Austria has cold winters with lots of snow in the mountains and moderately hot summers. Even in the summer it can be very cool at higher altitudes. The country is generally busy all year although May, June and November can be relatively quiet. The busiest months are July and August as well as Christmas to February in the ski resorts.
German is the official language of Austria. English is widely understood in cities and major sights, especially by people in the tourist sector.
Austria uses the Euro. There is a good network of ATMs around the country connected to the Cirrus and Plus networks so most international cards are easy to use. Visa and Mastercard are most widely accepted in larger places, AMEX and Diner's Club less so.
When changing travellers cheques or currency it is worth shopping around as commissions tend to vary between banks and exchange booths.
Austria's prices are average for Western Europe.
Not generally required. Austria is a member of the Schengen area so there are no border controls with Italy or Germany.
Most shops open from 8-6 weekdays, closing for lunch, and from 1-5 on Saturdays. Most are close on Sundays except for supermarkets and tourist shops.
There are many family run campsites in Austria, providing a friendly place to stay. Most are clean and efficiently run but lacking the extra facilities and entertainment of larger sites.
Opening months do vary, but most are open from Easter/May to the end of October with many sites open all year in ski resorts.
Austrians are generally orderly and open with strong environmental concerns. Traditions still play a strong part in rural life with ancient festivals celebrated. 'Gruss Gott' should be used in greeting.
Grossglockner High Alpine Road, Austria
Breathtaking bends amongst Austria's highest peaks